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APPA Library

"Chapter 2: The Broadcast and Zone Approaches to Grounds Maintenance"
Author: Gratto, Frederic J.
Published In: Operational Guidelines for Grounds Management
Date: 2001

The art and science of planning, using concepts and methods from several disciplines, is needed to create positive outdoor environments.  Provides guidelines for deploying people and organizing the maintenance of landscaped grounds.  Focuses on zone approach--assigning a specific supervisor and crew to a particular area-- and broadcast approach--assigning specifically trained people do all of a certain type of work. 



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